Gauguin :: Essays Papers

GauguinGauguin was born in Paris on June 7, 1848, into a self-aggrandising middle-class family. After an adventurous early life, including a four-year stay in Peru with his family and a stint in the French merchant marine, he became a boffo Parisian stockbroker, settling into a comfortable bourgeois existence with his wife and five children. In 1874, after meeting the artist Camille Pissarro and viewing the first impressionistic exhibition, he became a collector and amateur painter. He exhibited with the Impressionists in 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, and 1886. In 1883 he gave up his secure existence to devote himself to painting his wife and children, without up to(predicate) subsistence, were forced to return to her family. From 1886 to 1891 Gauguin lived mainly in rural Brittany (except for a trip to Panama and Martinique from 1887 to 1888), where he was the centre of a small group of experimental painters cognize as the School of Pont-Aven. Under the influence of the painter mile Bernard, Gauguin turned away from Impressionism and adopted a less naturalistic style, which he called Synthetism. He base his inspiration in the art of indigenous peoples, in medieval stained glass, and in Japanese prints he was introduced to Japanese prints by Vincent van Gogh when they fagged two months together in Arles, in the South of France, in 1888. Gauguins new style was characterized by the use of large flat areas of non-naturalistic colour, as in The xanthous Christ (1889, Albright-Knox contrivance Gallery, Buffalo, New York State). In 1891, ruined and in debt, Gauguin sailed for the South Seas to escape European civilization and everything that is artificial and conventional. Except for one subvert to France from 1893 to 1895, he remained in the Tropics for the rest of his life, first in Tahiti and later in the Marquesas Islands. The essential characteristics of his style changed little in the South Seas he carry the qualities of expressive colour, denial of perspe ctive, and thick, flat forms. Under the influence of the tropical setting and culture of Polynesia, however, Gauguins paintings became more powerful, while his subject-matter became more distinctive, the scale of his paintings larger, and his compositions more simplified. His subjects ranged from scenes of ordinary life, such(prenominal) as Tahitian Women, or On the Beach (1891, Muse dOrsay, Paris), to brooding scenes of superstitious dread, such as Spirit of the Dead Watching (1892, Albright-Knox Art Gallery).